Manual and automated welding, brazing and cutting equipment, including welding power sources, complete robotic or collaborative welding cells, dedicated positioners, torches, compatible controls and replacement parts, plasma cutters and abrasive-waterjet cutting machines. Includes dedicated welding preparation equipment such as electrode grinders. Integrated assembly uses its assembly outcome, continuous-web cutting follows converting, and general CNC machining follows machining. Embedded welding functions do not automatically constitute independently acquirable products.