Machines and integrated production cells that establish discrete-part geometry by machining, rolling, moulding, vacuum forming, composite lay-up or additive manufacturing. Includes CNC machining centres, foundry mould-making lines and their dedicated pattern, core or filter-handling modules, injection-moulding machines, and integrated forming-and-machining cells. Associated part-production stages remain with the supplied machine. Finished moulds and fixtures are tooling; surface finishing, welding, web converting and assembly have separate families. Bulk-process plant is outside this branch.